Scientific and methodological rationale for plantation cultivation of damasce rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) in the conditions of central Tajikistan

Purpose of the study. To study the methodological rationale for plantation cultivation of the damask rose Rosa damfscena Mill in the Shakhrinav region of Central Tajikistan.

Materials and methods of research: the materials for the study were used in the processing of essential oil raw materials, along with essential oils, such valuable biochemical products as bioconcentrates, ursulic acid, aqueous bioextracts, extracts, waxes, hydralates, etc., the waste of which is widely used as an additive in feed in livestock farming, in industrial fish farming.

Results of the study and their discussion: In recent years, in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, as a solution to pressing problems of agricultural development, a more complete involvement and effective use of promising species of useful plants has been envisaged.

Due to the fact that in recent years the demand for essential oil products has sharply increased, interest in the plantation cultivation of essential oil plants both in our country and abroad is increasing. One of the valuable essential oil crops, which in recent years has increasingly attracted the attention of scientists and specialists, is Rosa damascena Mill. Rose flower processing products (essential oil, concrete, rose water) are widely used in various sectors of the national economy: in the manufacture of high-quality perfumes and cosmetics, skin care products, oral care products, hair care products, soaps, etc., as well as confectionery production, alcoholic beverage, pharmaceutical, medical, paint and varnish industries, food industry.

In order to create a favorable environment for the further development of cultivation and processing of Rosa damascena Mill. raw materials, as well as increasing the export potential of the industry, a very promising direction is the creation and expansion of its industrial cultivation area in the republic.

The selected object for wide industrial cultivation in the conditions of the Gissar Valley, its value as a promising essential oil plant, as well as the experience of its introduction ability to grow in the soil and climatic conditions of the region give positive forecasts for its cultivation and wide cultivation in the region.

Conclusion: Creation of high-yielding Rosa damascena Mill plantations. and establishing their integrated use to meet the various needs of society within the framework of organizing multipurpose, rational use of rose essential oil raw materials is the most important principle and priority direction for the development of the agricultural complex, according to the Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan until 2030

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