VARIETIES AND ITS ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MULBERRY STUD IN THE AINI DISTRICT OF THE SUGHD REGION

Abstract

The purpose of the study : omukhtani namudi here va navkhoi pahnshudai on dar nokhiyai Ainii viloyati Sughd

Study material and methods: mavodi omuzishro darakhtoni mevadihandai here, ki dar dehakhoi Darg, Kazdon, Shamtuch, Veshab va Utogari nohiyai Ainii pakhn shudaand, tashkil medihand. Taҳқiқotkho gift of salt 2021-2023 ba tavri ekspeditsioni guzaronda shudand. Dar rafti taҳқiқot dar in noҳiya, malumotkhoi olimon N.V. Smolsky and V.I. Zapryagaeva tasdik gardidand, ki dar қitаҳои nazdiҳavligі va boғҳои mardumi mahalі du namudi here; tuti siёh - Morus nigra L.va tuti safed - Morus alba L duchor meshavand. Dar rafti taҳқiқot az sarchashmahoi ilmi va mavodhoi interneti, inchunin methodhoi umumii ilmii taҳқiқot ba monandi metodi arzishi meyori, tarikhivu mukoisavi va omori vase istifoda burda shud.

Study results and their review. During research in the villages of Dargh, Kazdon and Shamtuch, it was found that the number of mulberry trees (white mulberry) has decreased significantly. Year by year, if on the one hand the number of mulberry trees is decreasing due to anthropogenic influence, then on the other hand оther studies have shown that the decrease in the number of trees is due to the difficulty of drying its fruit, the distance from the consumer market, and the lower demand of the population for mulberry fruit. From this point of view, the research showed that the local people have been deliberately not growing mulberry trees in recent years. As a result, the number of mulberry trees in the mentioned villages is decreasing day by day. During the research in this area, one type of black mulberry - Shahtut and 5 types of white mulberry were found, which are (Hasak, Marvorid or Marvartak, Bedona, Balkhi and Syohtut).

Conclusion. The results of the study showed that in recent years, on the one hand, due to anthropogenic influence, the number of mulberry trees in the district is decreasing, on the other hand, the conducted studies showed that drying the fruit is laborious, far from the consumer market, and there is less demand. population is like mulberry fruit. Now, mulberry trees are cut down and used for burning, which leads to the destruction of the gene pool of these trees.