Politeness from the point of view of etiquette’s speech

Abstract

Purpose of the study: To study and comprehend the facts of communicative etiquette speech, taking into account everything that is available in linguistics for this.

Materials and research methods: The research materials were the results of the ongoing research - politeness as a phenomenon of human culture in cultural studies, sociolinguistics and didactics associated with the teaching of foreign languages.

Results of the study and their discussion: An analysis of the modern functioning of speech etiquette indicates a dynamic change in the system of forms of address in all languages, in connection with the historical development of society (address by name and patronymic, as well as “You”, simplification of taboo address in the Tajik and Russian languages, familiarity - among young people in all languages in the sphere of informal communication of communicants), respectively, the redistribution of changes in values can lead to a change in the evaluative sign in the meaning of the word. In such a situation, new reference ideas are reflected in the social and moral qualities of society. This, in our opinion, is the basis in the future, which can be considered from a new angle, to comprehend the facts of communicative etiquette speech in a new way, taking into service everything that is available for this in linguistics and related branches of science.