From the first steps to the present energy of Tajikistan

Abstract

Objective of the study: Tajikistan has rich hydropower resources.

 Material and methods of the research. The research was prepared by studying statistical documents on power plants of the Republic of Tajikistan. Research result and its review. In the conditions of rapid development of society today, energy is considered the main aspect of economic progress and development of each state, and rational use of energy resources leads to the development of this area. This situation creates a certain economic environment within which the development of other sectors of the economy and trade is carried out.

 “The main basis of the energy complex of the Republic of Tajikistan is hydroelectric power plants, which provide 98 percent of electricity production in the country from renewable energy sources. In terms of the percentage of “green energy” production, Tajikistan is among the six leading countries on the planet, and its total hydroelectric resources are among the largest in the world. These resources have the potential to produce up to 527 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year, and only 5% of this is currently being used, despite growing energy market demand for electricity in the wider region of the organization.

 During the period of independence, 287 large and small hydroelectric power plants and 1 electric and thermal power plant, 1.5 thousand kilometers of high-voltage power lines, 50 high-voltage substations were built and repaired, in general 75% of the country’s energy infrastructure was updated, more than 2000 megawatts of additional energy capacity were built. During this period, 34 state investment projects worth a total of 57.2 billion somoni were implemented to develop the country’s energy sector, of which 12 billion somoni were directed only to the renewal and development of energy infrastructure.

 Conclusion Step by step, under the leadership of the founder of peace and national unity - the Leader of the Nation, the respected President of the country Emomali Rahmon, the country achieves energy independence. At the same time, every citizen of Tajikistan must appreciate the priceless gift of nature, use electricity economically and not allow its waste.