COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NOUN SUFFIXES IN TAJIK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

The purpose of the study. Arousing the interest of teenagers, young people and professionals in learning languages in various fields is important for today’s society.

Research materials and methods. In the process of this research, the historical comparative method and domestic and foreign sources have been widely used. Scientific books in Tajik and English languages and bilingual and multilingual dictionaries were used in the research process.

Research results and their discussion. The conducted study showed that this topic has not been specially studied by domestic and foreign researchers with historical comparative methods and methods, the features of translation of noun-forming suffixes, methods of their use are determined, and the theoretical and practical properties of noun-forming suffixes are shown.

Conclusion. The result of the analysis and review of these materials showed that:

• the morphological method occupies the main position in word formation of the noun; • each noun-forming suffix is responsible for giving a special meaning to the word it creates.
• it was revealed that suffixes form nouns only from nouns, others from adjectives, and the third form nouns from numbers or verbs.
• it was also revealed that there are suffixes that make up nouns from different parts of speech, they cannot affect the meaning of the noun.