Healing properties of natural mineral water of Tajikistan
Abstract
Aim. Study of the composition and medicinal properties of water from natural mineral springs of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Material and methods. Study of the climatic-geographical region, study of the water quality and chemical composition of Khoja-Obi-Garm, Obi-Garm, Garm-Chashma, Shoambary. The influence and effectiveness of mineral waters in the treatment of skin diseases.
Results and its discussion. The Republic of Tajikistan has a large number of mineral springs that are used to treat diseases of the skin and other organs. There are 5 classes of medicinal mineral waters based on their composition: hydrocarbonate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, and waters of complex composition. In addition, a distinction is made between waters with active ions and gaseous waters (hydrogen sulfide, radon, nitrogen, methane, etc.). Based on temperature, they are divided into: cold, warm and hot or thermal waters. The mineral water sources in Khoja-Obi-Garm, Obi-Garm, Garm-Chashma, Shoambary are hot water and belong to hydrocarbonate-chloride-sulfate-sodium thermal baths. In addition to the main salt and gas components, water contains biologically active microelements: aluminum, titanium, manganese, copper, silicon, molybdenum, strontium, barium, boron, fluorine, etc.
Conclusion. Tajikistan occupies a leading position in Central Asia in terms of the number of mineral springs and it can be considered that the mineral waters of Tajikistan meet all the requirements for healing springs. They contain a variety of chemical elements that are very active in their effects on the body and, when used correctly, can treat many diseases.
About the Authors
B. I. Saidzoda
State Institution “Research Institute of Fundamental Medicine” TSMU named after. Abuali ibni Sino
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Saidzoda Bakhromuddin Ikrom - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director
tel. (+992) 985 15 45 45
Dushanbe
O. N. Mamadaminov
State Institution “Research Institute of Fundamental Medicine” TSMU named after. Abuali ibni Sino
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
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Review
For citations:
Saidzoda B.I., Mamadaminov O.N. Healing properties of natural mineral water of Tajikistan. Herald of the medical and social institute of Tajikistan. 2024;(2):49-58. (In Russ.)
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